{"id":882,"date":"2025-12-22T10:13:22","date_gmt":"2025-12-22T02:13:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.52runoob.com\/?p=882"},"modified":"2025-12-22T10:13:22","modified_gmt":"2025-12-22T02:13:22","slug":"%e7%ae%80%e4%bb%8bxml%e6%96%87%e6%a1%a3%e7%9a%84%e9%98%85%e8%af%bb%e4%b8%8e%e7%bc%96%e8%be%91-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.52runoob.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/22\/%e7%ae%80%e4%bb%8bxml%e6%96%87%e6%a1%a3%e7%9a%84%e9%98%85%e8%af%bb%e4%b8%8e%e7%bc%96%e8%be%91-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7b80\u4ecbXML\u6587\u6863\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0e\u7f16\u8f91"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>XML \u6587\u6863\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0e\u7f16\u8f91\u7b80\u4ecbXML\uff08Extensible Markup Language\uff0c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6807\u8bb0\u8bed\u8a00\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3001Web \u670d\u52a1\uff08SOAP\uff09\u3001RSS\u3001Office \u6587\u6863\uff08.docx\u3001.xlsx \u5185\u90e8\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u7f16\u8f91 XML \u6587\u6863\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5230\u4e13\u4e1a\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u6709\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6309\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5206\u7c7b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff082025 \u5e74\u4e3b\u6d41\u5b9e\u8df5\uff09\u30021. \u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff08\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u96f6\u95e8\u69db\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>\u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/th><th>\u4f18\u70b9<\/th><th>\u7f3a\u70b9<\/th><th>\u9002\u5408\u4eba\u7fa4<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>VS Code<\/td><td>\u514d\u8d39\u3001\u63d2\u4ef6\u4e30\u5bcc\uff08XML \u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001XPath \u63d0\u793a\uff09<\/td><td>\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u63d2\u4ef6<\/td><td>\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u7f16\u8f91<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Notepad++<\/td><td>\u8f7b\u91cf\u3001\u63d2\u4ef6\u591a\uff08XML Tools \u63d2\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\uff09<\/td><td>\u754c\u9762\u8f83\u8001<\/td><td>Windows \u7528\u6237<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Sublime Text<\/td><td>\u901f\u5ea6\u6781\u5feb\u3001\u652f\u6301 XML \u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae<\/td><td>\u4ed8\u8d39\uff08\u53ef\u65e0\u9650\u8bd5\u7528\uff09<\/td><td>\u8ffd\u6c42\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u7528\u6237<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Atom\uff08\u5df2\u505c\u6b62\u66f4\u65b0\uff09\/ VSCodium<\/td><td>\u5f00\u6e90\u3001\u514d\u8d39<\/td><td>Atom \u5df2\u505c\u6b62\u7ef4\u62a4<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Vim \/ Nano<\/td><td>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u5e38\u7528<\/td><td>\u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf\u9661\u5ced<\/td><td>Linux \u8fd0\u7ef4<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350 VS Code \u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5\u63d2\u4ef6\uff1aXML\uff08Red Hat \u5b98\u65b9\uff09\u3001XML Tools\u3001XPath\u3001Prettier\uff08\u652f\u6301 XML \u683c\u5f0f\u5316\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5feb\u6377\u952e\uff1aAlt + Shift + F \u2192 \u683c\u5f0f\u5316 XML<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53f3\u952e \u2192 Format Document With&#8230; \u2192 Prettier &#8211; Code formatter<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \u4e13\u4e1a XML \u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff08\u5e26\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001Schema \u652f\u6301\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>\u5de5\u5177<\/th><th>\u4f18\u70b9<\/th><th>\u7f3a\u70b9<\/th><th>\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>Oxygen XML Editor<\/td><td>\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u3001\u652f\u6301 XSD\u3001XPath\u3001XSLT\u3001Schematron\u3001Diff<\/td><td>\u4ed8\u8d39\uff08\u6709\u8bd5\u7528\u7248\uff09<\/td><td>\u4e13\u4e1a XML \u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6587\u6863\u7ba1\u7406<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>XMLSpy<\/td><td>\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u3001\u56fe\u5f62\u5316 Schema \u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u96c6\u6210<\/td><td>\u975e\u5e38\u8d35<\/td><td>\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Altova XMLSpy<\/td><td>\u540c\u4e0a<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Liquid XML Studio<\/td><td>\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u9ad8\u3001\u652f\u6301 XSD \u7f16\u8f91<\/td><td>\u4e0d\u5982 Oxygen \u5f3a\u5927<\/td><td>\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u9879\u76ee<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u514d\u8d39\u4e13\u4e1a\u66ff\u4ee3\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>XML Copy Editor\uff08Windows\uff0c\u514d\u8d39\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>XML Notepad\uff08\u5fae\u8f6f\u5f00\u6e90\uff0c\u754c\u9762\u7b80\u6d01\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>3. \u5728\u7ebf XML \u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff08\u65e0\u9700\u5b89\u88c5\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>\u7f51\u7ad9<\/th><th>\u529f\u80fd<\/th><th>\u9002\u5408\u573a\u666f<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>jsonformatter.org\/xml-formatter<\/td><td>\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u6811\u5f62\u89c6\u56fe<\/td><td>\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u770b\/\u7f16\u8f91\u5c0f\u6587\u4ef6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>codebeautify.org\/xmlviewer<\/td><td>\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u3001\u7f8e\u5316\u3001\u8f6c\u6362\uff08XML <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u2194\" src=\"https:\/\/abs-0.twimg.com\/emoji\/v2\/svg\/2194.svg\"> JSON\uff09<\/td><td>\u65e5\u5e38\u5c0f\u6587\u4ef6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>extendsclass.com\/xml-tools<\/td><td>\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u3001XPath \u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/td><td>\u9700\u8981 XPath \u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>xmlgrid.net<\/td><td>\u6811\u5f62\u89c6\u56fe\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u5bfc\u51fa<\/td><td>\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u67e5\u770b<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>4. \u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684 XML \u9605\u8bfb\u4e0e\u7f16\u8f91<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>\u8bed\u8a00<\/th><th>\u5e38\u7528\u5e93\/\u6a21\u5757<\/th><th>\u7279\u70b9<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>Python<\/td><td>xml.etree.ElementTree\u3001lxml<\/td><td>lxml \u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Java<\/td><td>DOM4J\u3001JAXB\u3001Apache Commons\u3001Saxon<\/td><td>JAXB \u9002\u5408\u7ed1\u5b9a Schema<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>JavaScript<\/td><td>DOMParser\u3001xml2js\u3001fast-xml-parser<\/td><td>\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668 \/ Node.js \u5747\u652f\u6301<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>C#<\/td><td>System.Xml\u3001XDocument\uff08LINQ to XML\uff09<\/td><td>.NET \u751f\u6001\u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Python \u7b80\u5355\u793a\u4f8b\uff08\u4f7f\u7528 lxml \u63a8\u8350\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>python<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\nfrom lxml import etree\n\n# \u8bfb\u53d6\ntree = etree.parse(&quot;books.xml&quot;)\nroot = tree.getroot()\n\n# \u4fee\u6539\nroot&#x5B;0].set(&quot;id&quot;, &quot;102&quot;)          # \u4fee\u6539\u5c5e\u6027\nroot&#x5B;0]&#x5B;0].text = &quot;\u65b0\u4e66\u540d&quot;        # \u4fee\u6539\u6587\u672c\n\n# \u5199\u5165\ntree.write(&quot;books_modified.xml&quot;, pretty_print=True, xml_declaration=True, encoding=&quot;UTF-8&quot;)\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<p>5. \u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\u6307\u5357<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>\u9700\u6c42<\/th><th>\u63a8\u8350\u65b9\u5f0f<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>\u53ea\u770b\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u683c\u5f0f\u5316<\/td><td>VS Code + XML \u63d2\u4ef6 \/ \u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u9700\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1 Schema \/ DTD<\/td><td>Oxygen XML Editor \u6216 XMLSpy<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6279\u91cf\u4fee\u6539\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5904\u7406<\/td><td>Python\uff08lxml\uff09\u6216 Java\uff08DOM4J\uff09<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u67e5\u770b\/\u7f16\u8f91<\/td><td>Vim + xmllint\uff08Linux\uff09<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4e34\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u5927\u6587\u4ef6<\/td><td>xmlgrid.net \u6216 xml-copy-editor<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>6. \u5b9e\u7528\u5c0f\u6280\u5de7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5feb\u6377\u952e\uff08VS Code\uff09\uff1aAlt + Shift + F<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9a8c\u8bc1 XML\uff1a\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177 \u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.xmlvalidation.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.xmlvalidation.com\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8f6c\u4e49\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\uff1a&amp; \u2192 &amp;amp;\u3001> \u2192 &amp;gt;\u3001&lt; \u2192 &amp;lt;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u7528 xmllint\uff08Linux\uff09\u6216 XML Copy Editor \u6253\u5f00<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>XML \u8f6c JSON\uff1a\u5728\u7ebf\u5de5\u5177 codebeautify.org \u6216 xml2js \u5e93<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<br>\u65e5\u5e38\u9605\u8bfb\/\u7f16\u8f91\u7528 VS Code + XML \u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u9700\u6c42\u7528 Oxygen XML Editor\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5904\u7406\u7528\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u5177\u4f53 XML \u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u60f3\u770b\u67d0\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b\uff08\u6bd4\u5982 Oxygen \u7684 Schema \u9a8c\u8bc1\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u518d\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u89e3\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>XML \u6587\u6863\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0e\u7f16\u8f91\u7b80\u4ecbXML\uff08Extensible Markup Lang&#8230; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.52runoob.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/22\/%e7%ae%80%e4%bb%8bxml%e6%96%87%e6%a1%a3%e7%9a%84%e9%98%85%e8%af%bb%e4%b8%8e%e7%bc%96%e8%be%91-2\/\">Continue Reading &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-882","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.52runoob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/882","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.52runoob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.52runoob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.52runoob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.52runoob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=882"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.52runoob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/882\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":884,"href":"https:\/\/www.52runoob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/882\/revisions\/884"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.52runoob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=882"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.52runoob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=882"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.52runoob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=882"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}