{"id":830,"date":"2025-12-20T16:05:53","date_gmt":"2025-12-20T08:05:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.52runoob.com\/?p=830"},"modified":"2025-12-20T16:05:53","modified_gmt":"2025-12-20T08:05:53","slug":"html-%e6%b1%89%e5%ad%97%e7%bc%96%e7%a0%81%e6%a0%87%e5%87%86%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.52runoob.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/20\/html-%e6%b1%89%e5%ad%97%e7%bc%96%e7%a0%81%e6%a0%87%e5%87%86%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d-2\/","title":{"rendered":"HTML \u6c49\u5b57\u7f16\u7801\u6807\u51c6\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">HTML \u6c49\u5b57\u7f16\u7801\u6807\u51c6\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728 Web \u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u975e\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4e2d\u6587\u3001\u65e5\u6587\u3001\u97e9\u6587\u7b49\u3002\u5728 HTML \u9875\u9762\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u7528<strong>\u6c49\u5b57\u7f16\u7801\u6807\u51c6<\/strong>\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u9875\u9762\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u663e\u793a\u548c\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5173\u4e8e HTML \u6c49\u5b57\u7f16\u7801\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\uff08Character Encoding\uff09<\/strong> \u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\uff08\u5982\u6c49\u5b57\u3001\u5b57\u6bcd\u7b49\uff09\u4e0e\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u6620\u5c04\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5728\u7f51\u9875\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u663e\u793a\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u663e\u793a\u9875\u9762\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9632\u6b62\u51fa\u73b0\u4e71\u7801\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e2d\u6587\u9875\u9762\u663e\u793a\u4e3a <code>???<\/code> \u6216\u4e71\u7801\u7b26\u53f7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e8c\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6c49\u5b57\u7f16\u7801\u6807\u51c6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728 HTML \u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u7f16\u7801\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u652f\u6301\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u663e\u793a\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. <strong>UTF-8 \u7f16\u7801<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>UTF-8<\/strong> \u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e HTML \u548c Web \u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec <strong>\u6c49\u5b57\u3001\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u7b26\u53f7\u7b49<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">UTF-8 \u7f16\u7801\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u5f3a<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u6587\u3001\u65e5\u6587\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b58\u50a8\u6548\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u82f1\u8bed\u5b57\u7b26\uff0cUTF-8 \u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u5b57\u8282\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b57\u7b26\u5982\u6c49\u5b57\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u5b57\u8282\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f 3 \u5b57\u8282\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5411\u540e\u517c\u5bb9<\/strong>\uff1aUTF-8 \u4e0e ASCII \u7f16\u7801\u517c\u5bb9\uff0cASCII \u5b57\u7b26\u5728 UTF-8 \u4e2d\u4e0e\u539f\u7f16\u7801\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">UTF-8 \u5728 HTML \u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9 HTML \u9875\u9762\u4f7f\u7528 UTF-8 \u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728 <code>&lt;head&gt;<\/code> \u90e8\u5206\u7684 <code>&lt;meta&gt;<\/code> \u6807\u7b7e\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7f16\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\n&amp;lt;meta charset=&quot;UTF-8&quot;&gt;\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e <code>&lt;head&gt;<\/code> \u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u544a\u77e5\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4ee5 UTF-8 \u7f16\u7801\u6765\u89e3\u6790 HTML \u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u9875\u9762\u4ee5 UTF-8 \u7f16\u7801\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd4\u56de\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528 UTF-8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">UTF-8 \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/h4>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\n&amp;lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;\n&amp;lt;html lang=&quot;zh&quot;&gt;\n&amp;lt;head&gt;\n    &amp;lt;meta charset=&quot;UTF-8&quot;&gt;\n    &amp;lt;title&gt;UTF-8 \u7f16\u7801\u793a\u4f8b&amp;lt;\/title&gt;\n&amp;lt;\/head&gt;\n&amp;lt;body&gt;\n    &amp;lt;h1&gt;\u6b22\u8fce\u4f7f\u7528 UTF-8 \u7f16\u7801&amp;lt;\/h1&gt;\n    &amp;lt;p&gt;\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u6b63\u5e38\u3002&amp;lt;\/p&gt;\n&amp;lt;\/body&gt;\n&amp;lt;\/html&gt;\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. <strong>GB2312 \u7f16\u7801<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GB2312<\/strong> \u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u3002GB2312 \u7f16\u7801\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5927\u7ea6 <strong>6763 \u4e2a\u6c49\u5b57<\/strong>\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6c49\u5b57\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">GB2312 \u7f16\u7801\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u7e41\u4f53\u5b57\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e9a\u6d32\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5411\u540e\u517c\u5bb9<\/strong>\uff1aGB2312 \u517c\u5bb9 ASCII \u7f16\u7801\uff08\u524d 128 \u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u652f\u6301 GB2312 \u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5728 HTML \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 GB2312 \u7f16\u7801\uff1a<\/h4>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\n&amp;lt;meta http-equiv=&quot;Content-Type&quot; content=&quot;text\/html; charset=GB2312&quot;&gt;\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. <strong>GBK \u7f16\u7801<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GBK<\/strong> \u662f\u5bf9 <strong>GB2312<\/strong> \u7684\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6c49\u5b57\u5b57\u7b26\uff08\u5927\u7ea6 2 \u4e07\u4e2a\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5305\u62ec\u4e86 <strong>\u7b80\u4f53\u548c\u7e41\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">GBK \u7f16\u7801\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u5f3a<\/strong>\uff1aGBK \u7f16\u7801\u6bd4 GB2312 \u652f\u6301\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6c49\u5b57\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\u548c\u7e41\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e UTF-8\uff0cGBK \u5728\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5728 HTML \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 GBK \u7f16\u7801\uff1a<\/h4>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\n&amp;lt;meta http-equiv=&quot;Content-Type&quot; content=&quot;text\/html; charset=GBK&quot;&gt;\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. <strong>BIG5 \u7f16\u7801<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>BIG5<\/strong> \u662f\u7e41\u4f53\u5b57\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7e41\u4f53\u5b57\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">BIG5 \u7f16\u7801\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7528\u4e8e\u7e41\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u7f51\u9875\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u7e41\u4f53\u5b57\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u9650\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0e UTF-8 \u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cBIG5 \u5728\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u5b57\u7b26\u652f\u6301\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5728 HTML \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 BIG5 \u7f16\u7801\uff1a<\/h4>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\n&amp;lt;meta http-equiv=&quot;Content-Type&quot; content=&quot;text\/html; charset=BIG5&quot;&gt;\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e09\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u6807\u51c6\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. <strong>\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528 UTF-8 \u7f16\u7801<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u4ee3 Web \u5e94\u7528\uff0c<strong>UTF-8<\/strong> \u662f\u9996\u9009\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7075\u6d3b\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5904\u7406\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\u3001\u7e41\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u5b57\u7b26\u65f6\u65e0\u9700\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e71\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5e7f\u6cdb\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548c Web \u5e94\u7528\u90fd\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528 UTF-8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. <strong>\u9009\u62e9 GBK \u6216 GB2312<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ec5\u9762\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ea\u6d89\u53ca\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\uff0cGB2312 \u6216 GBK \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4f46\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u652f\u6301\u5dee<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cGBK \u548c GB2312 \u7684\u652f\u6301\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u9650\u5236<\/strong>\uff1aGBK \u53ea\u652f\u6301\u7b80\u4f53\u548c\u7e41\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. <strong>\u9009\u62e9 BIG5<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9762\u5411\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u7b49\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7e41\u4f53\u5b57\uff0cBIG5 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href=\"https:\/\/www.52runoob.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/20\/html-%e6%b1%89%e5%ad%97%e7%bc%96%e7%a0%81%e6%a0%87%e5%87%86%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d-2\/\">Continue Reading 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