{"id":743,"date":"2025-12-12T10:19:25","date_gmt":"2025-12-12T02:19:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.52runoob.com\/?p=743"},"modified":"2025-12-12T10:19:25","modified_gmt":"2025-12-12T02:19:25","slug":"cmd%e6%9f%a5%e7%9c%8b%e5%b1%80%e5%9f%9f%e7%bd%91%e6%89%80%e6%9c%89ip%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af-arp-aarp%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.52runoob.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/12\/cmd%e6%9f%a5%e7%9c%8b%e5%b1%80%e5%9f%9f%e7%bd%91%e6%89%80%e6%9c%89ip%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af-arp-aarp%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d-3\/","title":{"rendered":"cmd\u67e5\u770b\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u6240\u6709IP\u4fe1\u606f arp -a(ARP\u547d\u4ee4\u4ecb\u7ecd)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u4e3a\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4efd<strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u3001\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u7684 ARP \u547d\u4ee4\u8be6\u89e3<\/strong>\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u8bf4\u660e&nbsp;<strong>Windows CMD \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528&nbsp;<code>arp -a<\/code>\u67e5\u770b\u5c40\u57df\u7f51 IP \u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u8865\u5145 ARP \u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u3001\u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u6392\u9519\u573a\u666f\u53ca\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u626b\u63cf\u589e\u5f3a\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e00\u3001<code>arp -a<\/code>&nbsp;\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728 Windows CMD \u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\narp -a\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684&nbsp;<strong>ARP \u7f13\u5b58\u8868<\/strong>\uff08ARP Cache\uff09\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u5b57\u6bb5<\/th><th>\u542b\u4e49<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Internet Address<\/td><td>\u5df2\u89e3\u6790\u5230\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Physical Address<\/td><td>\u5bf9\u5e94 MAC \u5730\u5740<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Type<\/td><td>\u52a8\u6001\uff08dynamic\uff09\u6216\u9759\u6001\uff08static\uff09<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\nInterface: 192.168.1.100 --- 0x3\n  Internet Address      Physical Address      Type\n  192.168.1.1           11-22-33-44-55-66     dynamic\n  192.168.1.8           7c-8a-e1-19-2b-3f     dynamic\n  192.168.1.101         94-de-80-2a-3e-29     dynamic\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u542b\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u6700\u8fd1\u901a\u4fe1\u8fc7\u7684\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ARP \u8868\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5c40\u57df\u7f51 IP\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u5df2\u7ecf\u89e3\u6790\u8fc7\u7684 IP<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u9700\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a2\u7d22\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u5408 ping \u6216\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u540e\u9762\u6709\u6269\u5c55\u65b9\u6848\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e8c\u3001ARP \u547d\u4ee4\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff08Windows\uff09<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728 CMD \u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\narp \/?\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5b8c\u6574\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u67e5\u770b ARP \u8868<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\narp -a\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u6309\u63a5\u53e3\u67e5\u770b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\narp -a -N 192.168.1.100\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u6dfb\u52a0 ARP \u9759\u6001\u6761\u76ee<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\narp -s 192.168.1.10 00-11-22-33-44-55\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u7528\u9014\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u9632\u6b62 ARP \u6b3a\u9a97\u653b\u51fb<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4fdd\u6301\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684 MAC \u6620\u5c04\uff08\u5982\u6253\u5370\u673a\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u5220\u9664\u6307\u5b9a ARP \u9879<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\narp -d 192.168.1.10\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u6e05\u7a7a\u6574\u4e2a ARP \u7f13\u5b58<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\narp -d *\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e09\u3001ARP \u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff08\u7b80\u8ff0\uff09<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>ARP\uff08Address Resolution Protocol\uff09\u662f\u5c06&nbsp;<strong>IP \u5730\u5740\u89e3\u6790\u4e3a MAC \u5730\u5740<\/strong>&nbsp;\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b80\u8981\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5f53 PC \u9700\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u67d0\u4e2a IP \u65f6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u8be5 IP \u2192 \u5e7f\u64ad ARP \u8bf7\u6c42\u5305<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5907\u56de\u590d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 MAC<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>PC \u8bb0\u5f55\u5728 ARP \u8868\uff08dynamic\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6709\u6548\u671f\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u00a0<strong>2-10 \u5206\u949f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff1a<br><code>arp -a<\/code>&nbsp;\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u901a\u4fe1\u8fc7\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u56db\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u6240\u6709 IP\uff1f\uff08\u589e\u5f3a\u65b9\u6848\uff09<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u65b9\u6848 1\uff1a\u5148 ping \u5168\u7f51\u6bb5\uff0c\u518d\u7528 arp -a<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\nfor \/l %i in (1,1,254) do ping 192.168.1.%i -n 1 -w 5 &gt;nul\narp -a\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u626b\u63cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u65b9\u6848 2\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528&nbsp;<code>netsh<\/code>\uff08\u66f4\u4e13\u4e1a\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6e05\u7a7a ARP \u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\narp -d *\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u626b\u63cf\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\nfor \/l %i in (1,1,254) do @ping -n 1 192.168.1.%i &gt;nul\narp -a\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u65b9\u6848 3\uff1a\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528&nbsp;<code>nmap<\/code>\uff08\u66f4\u4e13\u4e1a\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\nnmap -sn 192.168.1.0\/24\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6240\u6709\u5728\u7ebf IP<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>MAC \u5730\u5740<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5382\u5bb6\u4fe1\u606f\uff08OUI\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e94\u3001ARP \u76f8\u5173\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6392\u9519\u573a\u666f<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u7f51\u5173\u51b2\u7a81<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u75c7\u72b6\uff1aping \u7f51\u5173\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u5076\u5c14\u80fd\u4e0a\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u89e3\u51b3\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\narp -a\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c MAC \u5730\u5740\u5bf9\u5e94\u7f51\u5173 IP\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. ARP \u6b3a\u9a97\u653b\u51fb\uff08arp spoofing\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u75c7\u72b6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7f51\u901f\u5f02\u5e38<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5185\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u95f4\u65ad\u65ad\u7eed\u7eed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u5173\u65f6 MAC \u5730\u5740\u9891\u7e41\u53d8\u5316<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u9759\u6001 IP \u51b2\u7a81<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8f83\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u7f51\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\narp -a\nping x.x.x.x\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u89c2\u5bdf MAC \u662f\u5426\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u516d\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u7b54\uff08FAQ\uff09<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Q1\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48&nbsp;<code>arp -a<\/code>&nbsp;\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u6240\u6709\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a ARP \u8868\u53ea\u8bb0\u5f55\u4f60\u4e3b\u52a8\u901a\u4fe1\u8fc7\u7684 IP\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Q2\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u65f6\u5019 MAC \u4e3a\u7a7a\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u8bbe\u5907\u5173\u95ed\u6216 ARP \u7f13\u5b58\u8fc7\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Q3\uff1aARP \u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u624b\u52a8\u5199\u6b7b\u5417\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\narp -s IP MAC\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u65ad\u7535\u540e\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4f60\u751f\u6210\uff1a<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Windows \u4e00\u952e\u626b\u63cf\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5728\u7ebf IP \u7684\u6279\u5904\u7406\u811a\u672c\uff08bat\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e13\u4e1a\u7248\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\uff08PowerShell\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5c40\u57df\u7f51 IP\/MAC \u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6848\u6587\u6863<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ARP \u6b3a\u9a97\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6848\uff08\u542b\u9632\u5fa1\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u4e3a\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4efd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u3001\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u7684 ARP \u547d\u4ee4\u8be6\u89e3\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u8bf4\u660e&#038;nb&#8230; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.52runoob.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/12\/cmd%e6%9f%a5%e7%9c%8b%e5%b1%80%e5%9f%9f%e7%bd%91%e6%89%80%e6%9c%89ip%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af-arp-aarp%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d-3\/\">Continue Reading &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-743","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.52runoob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/743","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.52runoob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.52runoob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.52runoob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.52runoob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=743"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.52runoob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/743\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":744,"href":"https:\/\/www.52runoob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/743\/revisions\/744"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.52runoob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=743"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.52runoob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=743"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.52runoob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=743"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}