{"id":377,"date":"2025-12-02T14:55:11","date_gmt":"2025-12-02T06:55:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.52runoob.com\/?p=377"},"modified":"2025-12-02T14:55:11","modified_gmt":"2025-12-02T06:55:11","slug":"ubuntu-%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8%e5%8f%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%85%a8%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97_ubuntu%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.52runoob.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/02\/ubuntu-%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8%e5%8f%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%85%a8%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97_ubuntu%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu \u5165\u95e8\u53ca\u5b89\u88c5\u5168\u6307\u5357_ubuntu\u5b89\u88c5\u6559\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e00\u4efd <strong>\u300aUbuntu \u5165\u95e8\u53ca\u5b89\u88c5\u5168\u6307\u5357\u300b<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u3001\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u7167\u505a\u5373\u53ef\uff08\u652f\u6301\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3001\u53cc\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7eaf\u88c5\u673a\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udc27 Ubuntu \u5165\u95e8\u4e0e\u5b89\u88c5\u5168\u6307\u5357<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9002\u7528\u4e8e Ubuntu 22.04 \/ 24.04 LTS<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2b50 \u4e00\u3001Ubuntu \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ubuntu \u662f\u57fa\u4e8e Debian \u7684 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u7279\u70b9\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u514d\u8d39\u5f00\u6e90<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u754c\u9762\u53cb\u597d\uff08GNOME \u684c\u9762\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e30\u5bcc<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9002\u5408\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u529e\u516c\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a Linux \u5165\u95e8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2b50 \u4e8c\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u524d\u51c6\u5907<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1\uff09\u786c\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u9879\u76ee<\/th><th>\u6700\u4f4e\u914d\u7f6e<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u5185\u5b58<\/td><td>4GB\uff08\u63a8\u8350 8GB\uff09<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u786c\u76d8<\/td><td>25GB\uff08\u63a8\u8350 60GB\uff09<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CPU<\/td><td>x86_64 \u67b6\u6784<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u663e\u5361<\/td><td>Intel \/ AMD\uff08\u9a71\u52a8\u517c\u5bb9\u6700\u597d\uff09<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2\uff09\u4e0b\u8f7d Ubuntu \u955c\u50cf\uff08ISO\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53bb\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d LTS \u957f\u671f\u652f\u6301\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <a href=\"https:\/\/ubuntu.com\/download\">https:\/\/ubuntu.com\/download<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ubuntu Desktop 22.04 LTS\uff08\u7a33\u5b9a\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ubuntu Desktop 24.04 LTS\uff08\u6700\u65b0\u7248\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u822c\u540d\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\nubuntu-22.04.4-desktop-amd64.iso\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3\uff09\u5236\u4f5c USB \u542f\u52a8\u76d8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a <strong>8GB \u4ee5\u4e0aU\u76d8<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Windows \u4e0b\u63a8\u8350\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Rufus<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ventoy<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>balenaEtcher<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5 Rufus \u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6253\u5f00 Rufus<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9009\u62e9 U \u76d8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u955c\u50cf\u9009\u62e9 Ubuntu ISO<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5206\u533a\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<code>GPT<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u76ee\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<code>UEFI<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u70b9\u51fb\u5f00\u59cb<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u5c31\u662f Ubuntu \u542f\u52a8\u76d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2b50 \u4e09\u3001\u5b89\u88c5 Ubuntu\uff08\u56fe\u6587\u5f0f\u6d41\u7a0b\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1\uff09\u4ece U \u76d8\u542f\u52a8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63d2\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8\u76d8 \u2192 \u91cd\u542f\u7535\u8111 \u2192 \u6253\u5f00\u542f\u52a8\u83dc\u5355\uff08\u5e38\u89c1\u6309\u952e\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u54c1\u724c<\/th><th>\u542f\u52a8\u952e<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u8054\u60f3<\/td><td>F12<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u534e\u7855<\/td><td>ESC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6234\u5c14<\/td><td>F12<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u60e0\u666e<\/td><td>F9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5fae\u661f<\/td><td>F11<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6280\u5609<\/td><td>F12<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9009\u62e9\u4f60\u7684 U \u76d8\u542f\u52a8\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2\uff09\u51fa\u73b0 Ubuntu Live \u9009\u9879<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fdb\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u754c\u9762\u65f6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Try Ubuntu<\/strong>\uff08\u8bd5\u7528\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Install Ubuntu<\/strong>\uff08\u5b89\u88c5\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 \u76f4\u63a5\u70b9\u51fb <strong>Install Ubuntu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3\uff09\u9009\u62e9\u8bed\u8a00<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9009\u62e9 <strong>\u4e2d\u6587\uff08\u7b80\u4f53\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4\uff09\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9009\u62e9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6b63\u5e38\u5b89\u88c5\uff08Normal Installation\uff09<\/strong><br>\u5305\u542b\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3001\u529e\u516c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7b49<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u52fe\u9009\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u2714 \u5b89\u88c5\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u9a71\u52a8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2714 \u66f4\u65b0\uff08\u5982\u679c\u8054\u7f51\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5\uff09\u5b89\u88c5\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u6700\u91cd\u8981\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2714 <strong>A\uff1a\u4ec5\u88c5 Ubuntu\uff08\u6e05\u7a7a\u78c1\u76d8\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9002\u5408\u8001\u7535\u8111\u6216\u65b0\u7535\u8111<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u9009 <em>Erase disk and install Ubuntu<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2714 <strong>B\uff1a\u4e0e Windows \u5171\u5b58\uff08\u53cc\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Ubuntu \u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b Windows<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u9009 <em>Install Ubuntu alongside Windows<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f60\u53ef\u62d6\u52a8\u5206\u533a\u6761\u8c03\u6574\u7a7a\u95f4\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2714 <strong>C\uff1a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u624b\u52a8\u5206\u533a\uff08\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff09<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u6807\u51c6\u5206\u533a\uff08SSD\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\n\/boot     1GB\n\/         40GB \u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08ext4\uff09\nswap      2~4GB\n\/home     \u5269\u4f59\u5168\u90e8\u7a7a\u95f4\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6\uff09\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5730\u533a\u3001\u952e\u76d8\u3001\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u586b\u5199\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70b9\u51fb \u201cInstall Now\u201d \u2192 \u7b49\u5f85 10~25 \u5206\u949f \u2192 \u63d0\u793a\u91cd\u542f \u2192 \u62d4\u6389U\u76d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2b50 \u56db\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff08\u91cd\u8981\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9002\u7528\u4e8e Ubuntu 22.04 \/ 24.04\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1\uff09\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\nsudo apt update &amp;amp;&amp;amp; sudo apt upgrade -y\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2\uff09\u5b89\u88c5\u5e38\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\nsudo apt install git curl vim htop gnome-tweaks -y\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3\uff09\u5f00\u542f\u4e2d\u6587\u8f93\u5165\u6cd5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u5e26 <strong>IBus<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5 <strong>Fcitx5<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\nsudo apt install fcitx5 fcitx5-chinese-addons -y\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2b50 \u4e94\u3001\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5b89\u88c5\uff08\u53ef\u9009\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u60f3\u52a8\u7269\u7406\u7535\u8111\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>VMware Workstation<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>VirtualBox<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>UTM\uff08Mac M1\/M2\/M3\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a \u2192 \u6302\u8f7d Ubuntu ISO \u2192 \u6309\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6d41\u7a0b\u5b89\u88c5\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2b50 \u516d\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u5b89\u88c5\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1\uff09\u5361\u5728 \u201cTry or Install Ubuntu\u201d \u9ed1\u5c4f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fdb\u5165 BIOS \u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5c06 <strong>Secure Boot\uff08\u5b89\u5168\u542f\u52a8\uff09\u5173\u95ed<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5c06 <strong>AHCI<\/strong> \u6a21\u5f0f\u5f00\u542f\uff08\u4e0d\u8981 Raid\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2\uff09\u53cc\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u6ca1\u6709 Windows \u9009\u9879<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\nsudo update-grub\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4ecd\u65e0 \u2192 BIOS \u91cc\u628a Ubuntu \u7684\u542f\u52a8\u9879\u79fb\u5230 Windows Boot Manager \u4e0b\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2b50 \u4e03\u3001\u9644\uff1a\u6700\u63a8\u8350\u7684 Ubuntu \u5206\u533a\u65b9\u6848\uff08\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53ea\u60f3\u7b80\u5355\u5206\u533a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\n\/        50GB\n\/home    \u5269\u4f59\u5168\u90e8\uff08\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\nswap     2GB\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u975e\u5e38\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e14\u6613\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e00\u4efd \u300aUbuntu \u5165\u95e8\u53ca\u5b89\u88c5\u5168\u6307\u5357\u300b\uff0c\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u3001\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005&#8230; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.52runoob.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/02\/ubuntu-%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8%e5%8f%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%85%a8%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97_ubuntu%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b\/\">Continue Reading &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-377","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ubuntu"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.52runoob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/377","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.52runoob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.52runoob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.52runoob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.52runoob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=377"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.52runoob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/377\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":378,"href":"https:\/\/www.52runoob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/377\/revisions\/378"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.52runoob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=377"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.52runoob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=377"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.52runoob.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=377"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}