{"id":340,"date":"2025-11-30T15:25:42","date_gmt":"2025-11-30T07:25:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.52runoob.com\/?p=340"},"modified":"2025-11-30T15:25:42","modified_gmt":"2025-11-30T07:25:42","slug":"%e6%b5%85%e8%b0%88c%e4%b9%8bwinform_c-winform","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.52runoob.com\/index.php\/2025\/11\/30\/%e6%b5%85%e8%b0%88c%e4%b9%8bwinform_c-winform\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6d45\u8c08C#\u4e4bWinform_c# winform"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u7ed9\u4f60\u6574\u7406\u4e00\u7bc7 \u300a\u6d45\u8c08 C# \u4e4b WinForm\u300b<\/strong> \u7684\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u8bb2\u89e3\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5feb\u901f\u7406\u89e3 WinForm \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236\u3001\u5e38\u7528\u63a7\u4ef6\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u8981\u70b9\u3002\u5185\u5bb9\u65e2\u9002\u5408\u5165\u95e8\uff0c\u4e5f\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u5199\u6210\u7b14\u8bb0\u6216\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\ud83c\udf1f \u6d45\u8c08 C# \u4e4b WinForm\uff08Windows Forms\uff09<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Windows Forms\uff08\u7b80\u79f0 WinForm\uff09\u662f .NET Framework\/.NET \u5e73\u53f0\u6700\u7ecf\u5178\u7684 \u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u4ee5 \u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8<\/strong>\u3001\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5316 UI<\/strong> \u548c \u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1<\/strong> \u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u578b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u9996\u9009\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

1\ufe0f\u20e3 WinForm \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

WinForm\uff08System.Windows.Forms \u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\uff09\u662f\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e3a Windows \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 \u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\uff08GUI\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6<\/strong>\uff0c\u7279\u70b9\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • \u5feb\u901f\u521b\u5efa\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u590d\u6742\u7ed8\u56fe<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u63a7\u4ef6\uff08\u6309\u94ae\u3001\u6587\u672c\u6846\u3001\u5217\u8868\u3001\u8868\u683c\u7b49\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6a21\u578b\uff08Click\u3001Load\u3001TextChanged \u7b49\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u6bd4\u8f83\u8f7b\u91cf\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72\u7b80\u5355\uff08exe + dll \u5373\u53ef\u8fd0\u884c\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • \u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u6570\u636e\u5f55\u5165\u5de5\u5177<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u754c\u9762\u5316\u5de5\u5177<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u8f85\u52a9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u5b9e\u7528\u5de5\u5177<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n

      2\ufe0f\u20e3 WinForm \u6838\u5fc3\u7ed3\u6784<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

      WinForm \u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u2714 Program.cs \u2014\u2014 \u7a0b\u5e8f\u5165\u53e3<\/h3>\n\n\n
      \nstatic void Main()\n{\n    Application.EnableVisualStyles();\n    Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);\n    Application.Run(new Form1());\n}\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
      Application.Run(new Form1())<\/code> \u51b3\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \u2714 Form \u2014\u2014 \u7a97\u4f53\u672c\u4f53<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \u6bcf\u4e2a\u7a97\u4f53\u7ee7\u627f\u81ea\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n
      \npublic partial class Form1 : Form\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
      \u7a97\u4f53\u5305\u542b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • Controls\uff08\u63a7\u4ef6\u96c6\u5408\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08Load\u3001Shown\u3001Closing\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u5c5e\u6027\uff08Text\u3001Size\u3001StartPosition\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n
        3\ufe0f\u20e3 WinForm \u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u6a21\u578b<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
        WinForm \u91c7\u7528\u5178\u578b\u7684 \u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\uff08Event-driven\uff09<\/strong> \u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \u4f8b\u5982\u6309\u94ae\u70b9\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n
        \nprivate void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)\n{\n    MessageBox.Show("\u4f60\u70b9\u51fb\u4e86\u6309\u94ae\uff01");\n}\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
        \u4e8b\u4ef6\u7531\u7528\u6237\u89e6\u53d1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7531 UI \u7ebf\u7a0b\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \u5e38\u7528\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \u63a7\u4ef6<\/th>\u5e38\u7528\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
        Form<\/td>Load\u3001Shown\u3001Closing\u3001Resize<\/td><\/tr>
        Button<\/td>Click<\/td><\/tr>
        TextBox<\/td>TextChanged\u3001KeyPress<\/td><\/tr>
        Timer<\/td>Tick<\/td><\/tr>
        DataGridView<\/td>CellClick\u3001CellValueChanged<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n
        4\ufe0f\u20e3 \u5e38\u7528\u63a7\u4ef6\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
        \u2714 Button\uff08\u6309\u94ae\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \u7528\u4e8e\u89e6\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \u2714 TextBox\uff08\u6587\u672c\u6846\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u591a\u884c\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \u2714 Label\uff08\u6807\u7b7e\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \u663e\u793a\u56fa\u5b9a\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \u2714 ListView \/ ListBox<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \u7528\u4e8e\u5c55\u793a\u5217\u8868\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \u2714 DataGridView\uff08\u6700\u5e38\u7528\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \u663e\u793a\/\u7f16\u8f91\u8868\u683c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u540e\u53f0\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \u2714 ComboBox\uff08\u4e0b\u62c9\u6846\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \u9009\u9879\u9009\u62e9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \u2714 Timer\uff08\u5b9a\u65f6\u5668\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \u7528\u4e8e\u5468\u671f\u6027\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5237\u65b0 UI \u6216\u6267\u884c\u8f6e\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n
        5\ufe0f\u20e3 WinForm \u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u7ba1\u7406\uff08\u91cd\u8981\uff09<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
        \u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \u2714 Dock \u505c\u9760<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        \u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u63a7\u4ef6\u81ea\u52a8\u8d34\u8fb9\uff0c\u5982\u9876\u90e8\u83dc\u5355\u680f\u3001\u5de6\u4fa7\u5bfc\u822a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n
        \npanel1.Dock = DockStyle.Left;\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
        \u2714 Anchor \u951a\u5b9a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        \u4fdd\u6301\u63a7\u4ef6\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7a97\u4f53\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n
        \ntextBox1.Anchor = AnchorStyles.Top | AnchorStyles.Left | AnchorStyles.Right;\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
        \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7a97\u53e3\u53ef\u7f29\u653e\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n
        6\ufe0f\u20e3 WinForm \u7684\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4e0e UI \u66f4\u65b0<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
        WinForm \u662f \u5355\u7ebf\u7a0b UI<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \u5982\u679c\u540e\u53f0\u7ebf\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u63a7\u4ef6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n
        \nthis.Invoke((MethodInvoker)(() =>\n{\n    label1.Text = "\u66f4\u65b0\u6210\u529f";\n}));\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
        \u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u629b\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \u201c\u8de8\u7ebf\u7a0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u65e0\u6548\uff1a\u4ece\u4e0d\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u63a7\u4ef6\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b83\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \u5e38\u7528\u7ebf\u7a0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n