{"id":251,"date":"2025-11-27T14:44:36","date_gmt":"2025-11-27T06:44:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.52runoob.com\/?p=251"},"modified":"2025-11-27T14:44:36","modified_gmt":"2025-11-27T06:44:36","slug":"cmd%e6%9f%a5%e7%9c%8b%e5%b1%80%e5%9f%9f%e7%bd%91%e6%89%80%e6%9c%89ip%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af-arp-aarp%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.52runoob.com\/index.php\/2025\/11\/27\/cmd%e6%9f%a5%e7%9c%8b%e5%b1%80%e5%9f%9f%e7%bd%91%e6%89%80%e6%9c%89ip%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af-arp-aarp%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d\/","title":{"rendered":"cmd\u67e5\u770b\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u6240\u6709IP\u4fe1\u606f arp -a(ARP\u547d\u4ee4\u4ecb\u7ecd)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e00\u7bc7 <strong>\u8d85\u5168\u3001\u96f6\u57fa\u7840\u4e5f\u80fd\u61c2\u7684 ARP \u547d\u4ee4\u8be6\u89e3<\/strong>\uff0c\u542b\uff1a<br>\u2714 <code>arp -a<\/code> \u67e5\u770b\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u6240\u6709 IP<br>\u2714 ARP \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<br>\u2714 \u5e38\u7528 ARP \u547d\u4ee4<br>\u2714 \u6293\u53d6\u5728\u7ebf\u8bbe\u5907\u3001IP\u2013MAC \u6620\u5c04<br>\u2714 \u5b9e\u6218\u6280\u5de7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\uff1a<strong>Windows \/ macOS \/ Linux\uff08\u547d\u4ee4\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2b50 \u4e00\u3001ARP \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\uff08\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u61c2\uff09<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>ARP = Address Resolution Protocol\uff08\u5730\u5740\u89e3\u6790\u534f\u8bae\uff09<\/strong><br>\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u5c06 <strong>IP \u5730\u5740 \u2194 MAC \u5730\u5740<\/strong> \u505a\u6620\u5c04\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5185\uff0c\u6bcf\u53f0\u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u4fe1\u524d\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684 <strong>MAC<\/strong> \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7 <strong>ARP \u8868<\/strong> \u4fdd\u5b58\u6620\u5c04\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>IP \u5730\u5740<\/th><th>MAC \u5730\u5740<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><code>arp -a<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u8fd9\u5f20ARP\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2b50 \u4e8c\u3001Windows\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u6240\u6709 IP \u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff08arp -a\uff09<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728 Windows \u7684 CMD \u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\narp -a\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\nInterface: 192.168.1.102 --- 0x3\n  Internet Address      Physical Address      Type\n  192.168.1.1           94-10-3e-bc-2a-ff     dynamic\n  192.168.1.100         60-45-bd-1c-23-38     dynamic\n  192.168.1.103         28-6c-07-3a-4d-4b     dynamic\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u542b\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u5b57\u6bb5<\/th><th>\u542b\u4e49<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Interface<\/td><td>\u672c\u673a\u5f53\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u5361 IP<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Internet Address<\/td><td>\u5bf9\u65b9\u8bbe\u5907\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Physical Address<\/td><td>\u5bf9\u65b9\u8bbe\u5907 MAC \u5730\u5740<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Type<\/td><td>dynamic\uff08\u52a8\u6001\uff09\/ static\uff08\u9759\u6001\uff09<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2b50 \u4e09\u3001ARP \u8868\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff1f<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>ARP \u8868\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5b83\u6765\u81ea\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4f60\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fc7\u7684 IP<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8bbe\u5907\u4e3b\u52a8\u5e7f\u64ad<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5c40\u57df\u7f51 ARP \u8bf7\u6c42\/\u56de\u5e94<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\u89e6\u53d1 ARP<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5 <strong>\u521a\u5f00\u673a arp -a \u7a7a\u767d\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2b50 \u56db\u3001\u8ba9 ARP \u8868\u663e\u793a\u66f4\u591a\u5c40\u57df\u7f51 IP\uff08\u626b\u63cf\u6280\u5de7\uff09<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ec5 <code>arp -a<\/code> \u4e0d\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709 IP\uff0c\u9700\u8981<strong>\u4e3b\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1 ARP \u63a2\u6d4b<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u65b9\u6cd5 1\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 ping \u626b\u63cf\u5168\u7f51\u6bb5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u6bb5\u662f <code>192.168.1.x<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\nfor \/l %i in (1,1,254) do ping 192.168.1.%i -n 1 &gt; nul\narp -a\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u5b83\u4f1a\u626b\u63cf\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u6bb5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u67e5 ARP \u8868\u5c31\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u5728\u7ebf IP\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u65b9\u6cd5 2\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 <code>netsh<\/code> \u626b\u63cf<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\nnetsh interface ip show neighbors\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u53ef\u67e5\u770b\u90bb\u5c45\u4fe1\u606f\uff08IP \u2194 MAC\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u65b9\u6cd5 3\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u4e1a\u626b\u63cf\u5668 (\u6700\u6709\u6548)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Advanced IP Scanner\uff08\u514d\u8d39\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Angry IP Scanner<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e3b\u52a8 ARP \u626b\u63cf\u6574\u4e2a\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\uff0c\u6bd4 arp -a \u66f4\u5168\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2b50 \u4e94\u3001ARP \u547d\u4ee4\u5b8c\u6574\u8bf4\u660e\uff08Windows\uff09<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udccc \u67e5\u770b ARP \u8868<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\narp -a\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udccc \u67e5\u770b\u6307\u5b9a IP \u7684 ARP \u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\narp -a 192.168.1.100\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udccc \u5237\u65b0 ARP \u8868<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\narp -d *\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u6e05\u9664\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u5b66\u4e60 MAC \u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udccc \u5220\u9664\u6307\u5b9a IP \u7684 ARP \u6761\u76ee<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\narp -d 192.168.1.1\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udccc \u6dfb\u52a0\u9759\u6001 ARP \u6761\u76ee<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\narp -s 192.168.1.200 00-aa-00-ff-60-ef\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u9759\u6001\uff1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u81ea\u52a8\u6e05\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2b50 \u516d\u3001ARP \u9ad8\u7ea7\u6280\u5de7\uff08\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5e38\u7528\uff09<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4eba\u8e6d\u7f51<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5148\u5237\u65b0 ARP\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\narp -d *\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u518d\u626b\u63cf\u5168\u7f51\u6bb5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\narp -a\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u591a\u51fa\u964c\u751f MAC\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u5224\u65ad ARP \u6b3a\u9a97\uff08\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u65ad\u3001\u8df3 IP\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c<strong>\u7f51\u5173\u7684 MAC \u5730\u5740\u7a81\u7136\u53d8\u4e86<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab ARP \u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<br>\u539f\u6765\u7f51\u5173 MAC\uff1a<code>94-10-3e-bc-2a-ff<\/code><br>\u7a81\u7136\u53d8\u6210\uff1a<code>22-11-55-74-3d-88<\/code> \u2192 \u6709\u98ce\u9669<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u67e5\u627e\u8bbe\u5907 MAC \u2192 \u5b9a\u4f4d\u8bbe\u5907\u7c7b\u578b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>MAC \u5730\u5740\u524d 3 \u5b57\u8282\u53ef\u67e5\u51fa\u5382\u5bb6\uff08\u5982 Apple\u3001Xiaomi\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u67e5\u8be2\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\ngetmac\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u6216\u5728\u7ebf\u67e5 MAC \u524d\u7f00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2b50 \u4e03\u3001Linux \/ macOS \u5bf9\u5e94\u547d\u4ee4\u5bf9\u7167\u8868<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/th><th>\u67e5\u770b ARP \u547d\u4ee4<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Windows<\/td><td><code>arp -a<\/code><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Linux<\/td><td><code>ip neigh<\/code> \/ <code>arp -n<\/code><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>macOS<\/td><td><code>arp -a<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e00\u7bc7 <strong>\u300acmd \u67e5\u770b\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u6240\u6709 IP \u4fe1\u606f\uff1aarp -a\uff08ARP \u547d\u4ee4\u8be6\u89e3\uff09\u300b<\/strong> \u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u62ff\u53bb\u7528\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u542b\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">cmd \u67e5\u770b\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u6240\u6709 IP \u4fe1\u606f\uff1aarp -a\uff08ARP \u547d\u4ee4\u8be6\u89e3\uff09<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6392\u67e5\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5b9a\u4f4d IP \u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u5206\u6790\u7f51\u7edc\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\uff0c<strong>ARP\uff08Address Resolution Protocol\uff09<\/strong> \u662f\u6700\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u800c <code>arp -a<\/code> \u662f\u67e5\u770b\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u5230\u8fdb\u9636\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f60 <strong>\u5f7b\u5e95\u8bb2\u660e\u767d ARP\u3001arp \u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u5b9e\u6218\u6280\u5de7<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u770b\u61c2\uff0c\u6536\u85cf\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e00\u3001ARP \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>ARP\uff08Address Resolution Protocol\uff0c\u5730\u5740\u89e3\u6790\u534f\u8bae\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u628a IP \u5730\u5740\u89e3\u6790\u4e3a MAC \u5730\u5740\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u901a\u4fe1\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u8d56 <strong>MAC<\/strong> \u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u94fe\u8def\u5c42\u5c01\u88c5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u8111\u8981\u4e0e\u67d0 IP \u901a\u4fe1\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u77e5\u9053\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684 MAC\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e8c\u3001ARP \u7f13\u5b58\u8868\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7535\u8111\u4f1a\u628a\u89e3\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u8bb0\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc <strong>ARP \u7f13\u5b58\u8868\uff08ARP Cache\uff09= IP \u2194 MAC \u5bf9\u7167\u8868<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4fdd\u5b58\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>IP \u5730\u5740<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 MAC \u5730\u5740<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9879\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u52a8\u6001 Dynamic \/ \u9759\u6001 Static\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\n192.168.1.1      00-11-22-33-44-55   \u52a8\u6001\n192.168.1.101    4c-cc-6a-a1-47-00   \u52a8\u6001\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e09\u3001\u901a\u8fc7 cmd \u67e5\u770b\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\uff1aarp -a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ea\u9700 1 \u6761\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\narp -a\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\n\u63a5\u53e3: 192.168.1.100 --- 0x4\n  Internet \u5730\u5740      \u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740             \u7c7b\u578b\n  192.168.1.1        d4-5d-64-aa-4e-80    \u52a8\u6001\n  192.168.1.101      4c-cc-6a-a1-47-00    \u52a8\u6001\n  192.168.1.103      80-2a-a8-77-45-d2    \u52a8\u6001\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u5b57\u6bb5\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u5b57\u6bb5<\/th><th>\u8bf4\u660e<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Internet \u5730\u5740<\/td><td>\u8bbe\u5907 IP<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740<\/td><td>MAC \u5730\u5740<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7c7b\u578b<\/td><td>Dynamic \u52a8\u6001 \/ Static \u9759\u6001<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u56db\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 arp -a \u4e0d\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u6240\u6709\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u5173\u952e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2714 \u4f60\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u5230 <strong>\u4e0e\u4f60\u901a\u4fe1\u8fc7<\/strong> \u7684\u8bbe\u5907<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>ARP \u8868\u53ea\u5305\u542b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4f60 ping \u8fc7\u7684\u8bbe\u5907<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u4f60\u901a\u4fe1\u8fc7\u7684\u8bbe\u5907<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5e7f\u64ad\u62a5\u6587\u80fd\u8986\u76d6\u5230\u7684\u8bbe\u5907<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc \u56e0\u6b64 <strong>\u53ea\u6267\u884c arp -a \u4e0d\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u6574\u4e2a\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u6240\u6709 IP<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e94\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9 ARP \u663e\u793a\u66f4\u591a IP\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u8fdb\u884c Ping \u626b\u63cf\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u65b9\u6cd5 1\uff1a\u6279\u91cf ping \u4e00\u6574\u6bb5 IP\uff08\u6700\u5e38\u7528\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\nfor \/l %i in (1,1,254) do ping 192.168.1.%i -n 1 -w 10 &gt; nul\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u518d\u67e5\u770b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\narp -a\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u5b58\u6d3b IP\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u65b9\u6cd5 2\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u673a ARP \u76d1\u542c\uff08\u81ea\u52a8\u6536\u96c6\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u67d0\u4e9b\u626b\u63cf\u5668\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Advanced IP Scanner<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Angry IP Scanner<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1 ARP \u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u4f7f <code>arp -a<\/code> \u7ed3\u679c\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u516d\u3001ARP \u547d\u4ee4\u8be6\u89e3\uff08\u6700\u5b8c\u6574\u7248\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2714 \u67e5\u770b\u7f13\u5b58\u8868<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\narp -a\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2714 \u6e05\u9664 ARP \u7f13\u5b58<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\narp -d *\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2714 \u5220\u9664\u6307\u5b9a IP \u7684 ARP \u8bb0\u5f55<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\narp -d 192.168.1.101\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2714 \u6dfb\u52a0\u9759\u6001 ARP \u8bb0\u5f55\uff08\u9632 IP\/MAC \u88ab\u6b3a\u9a97\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\narp -s 192.168.1.200 00-aa-bb-cc-dd-ee\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u9759\u6001\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u8986\u76d6\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u9632 ARP \u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e03\u3001ARP \u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u7528\u9014<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u67e5\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u6240\u6709\u5b58\u6d3b\u8bbe\u5907<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2192 Ping \u626b\u63cf + <code>arp -a<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u67e5\u51fa MAC \u5730\u5740\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bbe\u5907<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2192 \u7528 MAC \u524d 3 \u5b57\u8282\uff08OUI\uff09\u67e5\u5382\u5546<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\n4c-cc-6a   \u2192 TP-LINK\n80-2a-a8   \u2192 HUAWEI\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u6392\u67e5 IP \u51b2\u7a81<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c MAC \u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u540c\u4e00 IP \u4e0a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\n192.168.1.88    a1-b2-c3-d4-e5-f6\n192.168.1.88    11-22-33-44-55-66\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u8bf4\u660e IP \u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u6392\u67e5 ARP \u6b3a\u9a97\uff08ARP spoofing\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7f51\u5173 IP \u51fa\u73b0\u964c\u751f MAC<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u591a\u4e2a IP \u6307\u5411\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a MAC<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u516b\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u7248\uff1a\u626b\u63cf\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u7684 3 \u4e2a\u66f4\u5f3a\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u63a8\u8350\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2460 Advanced IP Scanner<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Windows \u6700\u597d\u7528\u7684 LAN \u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1 ARP<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9760\u8c31\u3001\u514d\u8d39<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2461 Angry IP Scanner<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u626b\u63cf\u901f\u5ea6\u6781\u5feb<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u652f\u6301 MAC \u5382\u5546\u8bc6\u522b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2462 arp-scan\uff08Linux\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e00\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u626b\u63cf\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\nsudo arp-scan 192.168.1.0\/24\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e5d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\uff08\u5fc5\u770b\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u64cd\u4f5c<\/th><th>\u547d\u4ee4<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u67e5\u770b ARP \u7f13\u5b58<\/td><td><code>arp -a<\/code><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6279\u91cf ping \u5168\u7f51\u6bb5<\/td><td><code>for \/l %i in (1,1,254) do ping 192.168.1.%i -n 1 &gt;nul<\/code><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5220\u9664 ARP<\/td><td><code>arp -d *<\/code><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6dfb\u52a0\u9759\u6001 ARP<\/td><td><code>arp -s IP MAC<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e00\u7bc7 \u8d85\u5168\u3001\u96f6\u57fa\u7840\u4e5f\u80fd\u61c2\u7684 ARP \u547d\u4ee4\u8be6\u89e3\uff0c\u542b\uff1a\u2714 arp -a \u67e5\u770b&#8230; 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