{"id":237,"date":"2025-11-27T11:23:04","date_gmt":"2025-11-27T03:23:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.52runoob.com\/?p=237"},"modified":"2025-11-27T11:23:04","modified_gmt":"2025-11-27T03:23:04","slug":"linux%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e4%bc%a0%e8%be%93%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4scp%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.52runoob.com\/index.php\/2025\/11\/27\/linux%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e4%bc%a0%e8%be%93%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4scp%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u547d\u4ee4:\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u547d\u4ee4scp\u8be6\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e00\u4efd <strong>\u6700\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u6700\u5168\u9762\u3001\u901a\u4fd7\u6613\u61c2\u7684 Linux <code>scp<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u547d\u4ee4\u8be6\u89e3<\/strong>\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u6218\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udc27 Linux \u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<code>scp<\/code> \u6700\u5168\u8be6\u89e3<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p><code>scp<\/code>\uff08secure copy\uff09\u662f Linux \u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e <strong>\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u8de8\u4e3b\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u6587\u4ef6\u62f7\u8d1d<\/strong> \u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e95\u5c42\u57fa\u4e8e <strong>SSH<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9ad8\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4ece\u672c\u5730\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u672c\u5730<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e92\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e0a\u4f20\/\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6574\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1\ufe0f\u20e3 \u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5<\/h1>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\nscp &#x5B;\u53c2\u6570] \u6e90\u8def\u5f84 \u76ee\u6807\u8def\u5f84\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u8def\u5f84\u683c\u5f0f\u652f\u6301\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\n\u7528\u6237@IP:\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\nroot@192.168.1.10:\/home\/root\/test.txt\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2\ufe0f\u20e3 \u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th><th>\u4f5c\u7528<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><code>-r<\/code><\/td><td>\u9012\u5f52\u590d\u5236\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5fc5\u5e26\uff09<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>-p<\/code><\/td><td>\u4fdd\u7559\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u6027\uff08\u6743\u9650\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u65e5\u671f\u7b49\uff09<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>-P<\/code><\/td><td>SSH \u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\uff08\u5927\u5199 P\uff09<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>-v<\/code><\/td><td>\u663e\u793a\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8c03\u8bd5\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>-C<\/code><\/td><td>\u538b\u7f29\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>-l<\/code><\/td><td>\u9650\u5236\u5e26\u5bbd\uff08Kbit\/s\uff09<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7ec4\u5408\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\nscp -rP 22\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3\ufe0f\u20e3 \u672c\u5730 \u2192 \u8fdc\u7a0b\uff1a\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udccc \u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\nscp local.txt root@1.2.3.4:\/home\/root\/\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u4f20\u6574\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\nscp -r myfolder root@1.2.3.4:\/home\/root\/\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u975e 22 \u7aef\u53e3\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\nscp -P 2222 local.txt root@1.2.3.4:\/home\/root\/\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4\ufe0f\u20e3 \u8fdc\u7a0b \u2192 \u672c\u5730\uff1a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udccc \u4e0b\u8f7d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u672c\u5730<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\nscp root@1.2.3.4:\/home\/root\/test.txt .\/\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6574\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\nscp -r root@1.2.3.4:\/home\/root\/data .\/data\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5\ufe0f\u20e3 \u670d\u52a1\u5668 \u2194 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a\u8de8\u673a\u4f20\u8f93<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8ba9\u4e24\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e92\u76f8\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u672c\u5730\u4e0d\u53c2\u4e0e\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\nscp root@1.2.3.4:\/home\/a.txt root@5.6.7.8:\/home\/\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6\ufe0f\u20e3 \u5e38\u89c1\u5b9e\u6218\u793a\u4f8b\u5408\u96c6<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2714 \u4f7f\u7528\u538b\u7f29\u63d0\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\nscp -C bigfile.iso root@1.2.3.4:\/home\/\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2714 \u9650\u901f\u4f20\u8f93\uff08\u907f\u514d\u5360\u6ee1\u5e26\u5bbd\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\nscp -l 50000 bigfile.iso root@1.2.3.4:\/home\/\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\uff0850 Mbit\/s\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2714 \u6307\u5b9a SSH \u5bc6\u94a5<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\nscp -i ~\/.ssh\/id_rsa local.txt root@1.2.3.4:\/home\/\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7\ufe0f\u20e3 \u4e0e <code>rsync<\/code> \u5bf9\u6bd4\uff08\u5e38\u88ab\u95ee\uff09<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u9879<\/th><th>scp<\/th><th>rsync<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u589e\u91cf\u540c\u6b65<\/td><td>\u274c \u4e0d\u652f\u6301<\/td><td>\u2714 \u652f\u6301<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td><td>\u4e00\u822c<\/td><td>\u66f4\u7a33<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u901f\u5ea6<\/td><td>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td><td>\u66f4\u5feb<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6062\u590d\u4e2d\u65ad<\/td><td>\u274c \u4e0d\u652f\u6301<\/td><td>\u2714 \u53ef\u65ad\u70b9\u7eed\u4f20<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5e38\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/td><td>\u4e34\u65f6\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6<\/td><td>\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8\ufe0f\u20e3 \u907f\u5751\u6307\u5357\uff08\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff09<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2757 \u7ecf\u5e38\u641e\u9519\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>-P<\/code> = SSH\u7aef\u53e3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>-p<\/code> = \u4fdd\u7559\u6743\u9650<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2757 \u76ee\u6807\u8def\u5f84\u5fc5\u987b\u5199\u6210\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u91cd\u547d\u540d<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\nscp a.txt root@host:\/tmp\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u548c<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\nscp a.txt root@host:\/tmp\/\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u542b\u4e49\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2757 \u6ce8\u610f\u6743\u9650<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u63d0\u793a permission denied\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u670d\u52a1\u5668 <code>\/root\/...<\/code> \u6743\u9650<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>SSH \u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5bc6\u94a5\u6743\u9650 <code>chmod 600 id_rsa<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9\ufe0f\u20e3 \u6700\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u901f\u67e5\uff08\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8fd9\u51e0\u53e5\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\uff09<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\nscp local.txt root@1.2.3.4:\/home\/\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\nscp root@1.2.3.4:\/home\/test.txt .\/\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e0a\u4f20\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\nscp -r folder root@1.2.3.4:\/home\/\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6307\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\nscp -P 2222 a.txt root@host:\/home\/\n\n<\/pre><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e00\u4efd \u6700\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u6700\u5168\u9762\u3001\u901a\u4fd7\u6613\u61c2\u7684 Linux scp \u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u547d\u4ee4\u8be6\u89e3\uff0c&#8230; 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