{"id":1655,"date":"2026-02-01T16:42:24","date_gmt":"2026-02-01T08:42:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.52runoob.com\/?p=1655"},"modified":"2026-02-01T16:42:24","modified_gmt":"2026-02-01T08:42:24","slug":"cmd%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e5%a4%a7%e5%85%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.52runoob.com\/index.php\/2026\/02\/01\/cmd%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e5%a4%a7%e5%85%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"cmd\u547d\u4ee4\u5927\u5168"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9700\u6c42\u5f88\u786c\u6838 \ud83d\udc4d
\u6211\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e00\u4efd Windows CMD \u547d\u4ee4\u5927\u5168\uff08\u5b9e\u7528\u7248 + \u5206\u7c7b\u7248\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u79cd\u6ca1\u7528\u7684\u201c\u7f57\u5217\u5783\u573e\u547d\u4ee4\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u5e38\u7528\u3001\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684<\/strong>\u3002Win10 \/ Win11 \u901a\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001CMD \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

**CMD\uff08\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff09**\u662f Windows \u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u6765\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • \u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u7f51\u7edc\u6392\u9519<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u78c1\u76d8 \/ \u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u6279\u5904\u7406\u811a\u672c<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u9ad8\u7ea7\u7ef4\u62a4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u6253\u5f00\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • Win + R<\/code> \u2192 cmd<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u7ba1\u7406\u5458\uff1a\u53f3\u952e\u201c\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd0\u884c\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n

      \u4e8c\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u5fc5\u987b\u4f1a\uff09<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
      \u547d\u4ee4<\/th>\u4f5c\u7528<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
      help<\/code><\/td>\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u547d\u4ee4<\/td><\/tr>
      cls<\/code><\/td>\u6e05\u5c4f<\/td><\/tr>
      exit<\/code><\/td>\u9000\u51fa<\/td><\/tr>
      ver<\/code><\/td>\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c<\/td><\/tr>
      time<\/code><\/td>\u67e5\u770b\/\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65f6\u95f4<\/td><\/tr>
      date<\/code><\/td>\u67e5\u770b\/\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65e5\u671f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n

      \u4e09\u3001\u76ee\u5f55 \/ \u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u9ad8\u9891\uff09<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
      \u547d\u4ee4<\/th>\u8bf4\u660e<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
      dir<\/code><\/td>\u5217\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55<\/td><\/tr>
      cd<\/code><\/td>\u5207\u6362\u76ee\u5f55<\/td><\/tr>
      cd..<\/code><\/td>\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7<\/td><\/tr>
      md<\/code> \/ mkdir<\/code><\/td>\u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/td><\/tr>
      rd<\/code> \/ rmdir<\/code><\/td>\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/td><\/tr>
      copy<\/code><\/td>\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6<\/td><\/tr>
      xcopy<\/code><\/td>\u9ad8\u7ea7\u590d\u5236<\/td><\/tr>
      move<\/code><\/td>\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6<\/td><\/tr>
      del<\/code><\/td>\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6<\/td><\/tr>
      ren<\/code><\/td>\u91cd\u547d\u540d<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      \u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n

      \ncd D:\\test\nmkdir backup\ncopy a.txt backup\\\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      \u56db\u3001\u78c1\u76d8 \/ \u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
      \u547d\u4ee4<\/th>\u4f5c\u7528<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
      diskpart<\/code><\/td>\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\uff08\u26a0\ufe0f\u614e\u7528\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
      chkdsk<\/code><\/td>\u78c1\u76d8\u68c0\u67e5<\/td><\/tr>
      format<\/code><\/td>\u683c\u5f0f\u5316<\/td><\/tr>
      vol<\/code><\/td>\u663e\u793a\u5377\u6807<\/td><\/tr>
      sfc \/scannow<\/code><\/td>\u4fee\u590d\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6<\/td><\/tr>
      shutdown<\/code><\/td>\u5173\u673a\/\u91cd\u542f<\/td><\/tr>
      tasklist<\/code><\/td>\u67e5\u770b\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/td><\/tr>
      taskkill<\/code><\/td>\u7ed3\u675f\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      \u5173\u673a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n
      \nshutdown \/s \/t 0\nshutdown \/r \/t 10\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      \u4e94\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u6392\u9519\u795e\u5668\uff09<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
      \u547d\u4ee4<\/th>\u7528\u9014<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
      ipconfig<\/code><\/td>\u67e5\u770b IP<\/td><\/tr>
      ping<\/code><\/td>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7f51\u7edc<\/td><\/tr>
      tracert<\/code><\/td>\u8def\u7531\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/td><\/tr>
      netstat<\/code><\/td>\u7aef\u53e3\u72b6\u6001<\/td><\/tr>
      arp<\/code><\/td>ARP \u8868<\/td><\/tr>
      nslookup<\/code><\/td>DNS \u67e5\u8be2<\/td><\/tr>
      route<\/code><\/td>\u8def\u7531\u8868<\/td><\/tr>
      net use<\/code><\/td>\u6620\u5c04\u7f51\u7edc\u76d8<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      \u5e38\u7528\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n
      \nipconfig \/all\nping 8.8.8.8\nnetstat -ano\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      \u516d\u3001\u7528\u6237 \/ \u6743\u9650\u76f8\u5173<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
      \u547d\u4ee4<\/th>\u8bf4\u660e<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
      whoami<\/code><\/td>\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237<\/td><\/tr>
      net user<\/code><\/td>\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406<\/td><\/tr>
      net localgroup<\/code><\/td>\u7ec4\u7ba1\u7406<\/td><\/tr>
      runas<\/code><\/td>\u5207\u6362\u8eab\u4efd<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      \u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n
      \nnet user test 123456 \/add\nnet localgroup administrators test \/add\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      \u4e03\u3001\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf & \u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
      \u547d\u4ee4<\/th>\u4f5c\u7528<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
      set<\/code><\/td>\u67e5\u770b\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/td><\/tr>
      setx<\/code><\/td>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/td><\/tr>
      path<\/code><\/td>\u8def\u5f84<\/td><\/tr>
      systeminfo<\/code><\/td>\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f<\/td><\/tr>
      hostname<\/code><\/td>\u4e3b\u673a\u540d<\/td><\/tr>
      echo<\/code><\/td>\u8f93\u51fa<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      \u516b\u3001\u6279\u5904\u7406\u547d\u4ee4\uff08.bat \u6838\u5fc3\uff09<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
      \u547d\u4ee4<\/th>\u8bf4\u660e<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
      @echo off<\/code><\/td>\u5173\u95ed\u56de\u663e<\/td><\/tr>
      pause<\/code><\/td>\u6682\u505c<\/td><\/tr>
      call<\/code><\/td>\u8c03\u7528\u811a\u672c<\/td><\/tr>
      if<\/code><\/td>\u5224\u65ad<\/td><\/tr>
      for<\/code><\/td>\u5faa\u73af<\/td><\/tr>
      goto<\/code><\/td>\u8df3\u8f6c<\/td><\/tr>
      start<\/code><\/td>\u542f\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n
      \n@echo off\necho Hello World\npause\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      \u4e5d\u3001\u6ce8\u518c\u8868 \/ \u670d\u52a1\uff08\u8fdb\u9636\uff09<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
      \u547d\u4ee4<\/th>\u529f\u80fd<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
      reg query<\/code><\/td>\u67e5\u8be2\u6ce8\u518c\u8868<\/td><\/tr>
      reg add<\/code><\/td>\u6dfb\u52a0<\/td><\/tr>
      reg delete<\/code><\/td>\u5220\u9664<\/td><\/tr>
      sc query<\/code><\/td>\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001<\/td><\/tr>
      sc start<\/code><\/td>\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1<\/td><\/tr>
      sc stop<\/code><\/td>\u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      \u5341\u3001CMD vs PowerShell\uff08\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4\uff09<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
      CMD<\/th>PowerShell<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
      \u8001\u724c<\/td>\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3<\/td><\/tr>
      \u8bed\u6cd5\u7b80\u5355<\/td>\u529f\u80fd\u6781\u5f3a<\/td><\/tr>
      \u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u597d<\/td>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u9996\u9009<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      \ud83d\udc49 \u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u64cd\u4f5c PowerShell \u66f4\u5f3a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      \u5341\u4e00\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u770b\u201c\u4f60\u8fd9\u53f0\u7535\u8111\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u547d\u4ee4\u201d<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
      \u5728 CMD \u91cc\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n
      \nhelp\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
      \u6216\u8005\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n
      \nhelp net\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      \u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u4f60\u201c\u5b9a\u5236\u547d\u4ee4\u6e05\u5355\u201d<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
      \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8bf4\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n