{"id":1142,"date":"2026-01-01T19:14:55","date_gmt":"2026-01-01T11:14:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.52runoob.com\/?p=1142"},"modified":"2026-01-01T19:14:55","modified_gmt":"2026-01-01T11:14:55","slug":"lsof%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.52runoob.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/01\/lsof%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3\/","title":{"rendered":"lsof\u5de5\u5177\u8be6\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b <strong><code>lsof<\/code><\/strong> \u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u662f Linux\/Unix \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u770b <strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u88ab\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\u3002\u6211\u4f1a\u4ece\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5e38\u7528\u7528\u6cd5\u3001\u5b9e\u6218\u573a\u666f\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><code>lsof<\/code> \u5de5\u5177\u8be6\u89e3<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1\ufe0f\u20e3 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f lsof\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5168\u79f0<\/strong>\uff1a<code>list open files<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d <strong>\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728 Linux\/Unix \u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u7686\u6587\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u666e\u901a\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\uff08socket\uff09\u90fd\u7b97\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7528\u9014<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u67e5\u770b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u54ea\u4e9b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5360\u7528<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u67e5\u627e\u7aef\u53e3\u5360\u7528\u60c5\u51b5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u89e3\u51b3\u201c\u6587\u4ef6\u65e0\u6cd5\u5220\u9664\u6216\u5378\u8f7d\u8bbe\u5907\u201d\u95ee\u9898<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2\ufe0f\u20e3 \u5b89\u88c5 lsof<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u90e8\u5206 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5e26\u6709 lsof\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\n# Ubuntu \/ Debian\nsudo apt install lsof\n\n# CentOS \/ RHEL \/ Fedora\nsudo yum install lsof\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\nlsof -v\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u53ef\u67e5\u770b\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3\ufe0f\u20e3 lsof \u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u6784<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6267\u884c <code>lsof<\/code> \u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\nCOMMAND   PID  USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE\/OFF   NODE NAME\nbash     1234  root  cwd   DIR  8,1    4096     2   \/\npython   2345  user  txt   REG  8,1   12345  56789  \/usr\/bin\/python3\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>COMMAND<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u540d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>PID<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fdb\u7a0b ID<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>USER<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6240\u6709\u8005<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>FD\uff08File Descriptor\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u6587\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>cwd\uff1a\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>txt\uff1a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u672c\uff08\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>mem\uff1a\u5185\u5b58\u6620\u5c04\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>0,1,2\uff1a\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u8f93\u51fa\u3001\u9519\u8bef<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>TYPE<\/strong>\uff1a\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>REG\uff1a\u666e\u901a\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>DIR\uff1a\u76ee\u5f55<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CHR\uff1a\u5b57\u7b26\u8bbe\u5907<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>FIFO\uff1a\u7ba1\u9053<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>SOCK\uff1asocket \u5957\u63a5\u5b57<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>DEVICE<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbe\u5907\u53f7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SIZE\/OFF<\/strong>\uff1a\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u6216\u504f\u79fb<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>NODE<\/strong>\uff1ainode \u8282\u70b9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>NAME<\/strong>\uff1a\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4\ufe0f\u20e3 \u5e38\u7528\u7528\u6cd5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.1 \u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u6709\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\nlsof\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u6587\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u591a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7ed3\u5408 <code>grep<\/code> \u6216\u5206\u9875\u5de5\u5177 <code>less<\/code> \u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.2 \u67e5\u770b\u67d0\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\nlsof -p &amp;lt;PID&gt;\n# \u4f8b\uff1a\u67e5\u770b PID \u4e3a 1234 \u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\nlsof -p 1234\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.3 \u67e5\u770b\u67d0\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\nlsof -u &amp;lt;\u7528\u6237\u540d&gt;\n# \u4f8b\uff1a\u67e5\u770b user \u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\nlsof -u user\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.4 \u67e5\u770b\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u54ea\u4e9b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5360\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\nlsof \/path\/to\/file\n# \u4f8b\uff1a\u67e5\u770b \/var\/log\/syslog \u88ab\u54ea\u4e9b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6253\u5f00\nlsof \/var\/log\/syslog\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.5 \u67e5\u770b\u67d0\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\u88ab\u5360\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff08\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\n# \u67e5\u770b TCP \u7aef\u53e3 80\nlsof -i TCP:80\n\n# \u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\nlsof -i\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>COMMAND<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u540d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>PID<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53f7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>USER<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6240\u6709\u8005<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>FD<\/strong>\uff1a\u6587\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 <code>TCP<\/code> \u8868\u793a\u7f51\u7edc\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>NAME<\/strong>\uff1aIP:\u7aef\u53e3\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.6 \u67e5\u770b\u67d0\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\uff08TCP\/UDP\uff09\u5360\u7528\u60c5\u51b5<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\nlsof -i TCP\nlsof -i UDP\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u53ef\u52a0\u4e0a <code>-nP<\/code> \u53c2\u6570\u907f\u514d\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\nlsof -i TCP -nP\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.7 \u67e5\u770b\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u4f46\u4ecd\u88ab\u5360\u7528\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728 Linux \u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4ecd\u7136\u6253\u5f00\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5360\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\nlsof | grep deleted\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6392\u67e5 <strong>\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u91ca\u653e<\/strong> \u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.8 \u6309\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u7b5b\u9009<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\nlsof -d &amp;lt;FD&gt;\n# \u4f8b\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u76ee\u5f55\u7c7b\u578b\nlsof -d cwd\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.9 \u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7\u6587\u4ef6\u53d8\u5316<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ed3\u5408 <code>watch<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\nwatch -n 2 &#039;lsof -p 1234&#039;\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u6bcf 2 \u79d2\u5237\u65b0\u4e00\u6b21 PID \u4e3a 1234 \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5\ufe0f\u20e3 \u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6848\u4f8b 1\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u7aef\u53e3\u88ab\u5360\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\nlsof -i TCP:3306\n# \u67e5\u5230 mysqld \u5360\u7528\u7aef\u53e3 3306\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u6392\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6848\u4f8b 2\uff1a\u91ca\u653e\u88ab\u5360\u7528\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\nlsof \/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log\n# \u627e\u5230 PID \u540e\nkill -9 &amp;lt;PID&gt;\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5f3a\u5236\u6740\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8c28\u614e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6848\u4f8b 3\uff1a\u67e5\u627e\u5220\u9664\u4f46\u5360\u7528\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u91ca\u653e\u7a7a\u95f4<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-syntaxhighlighter-code \"><pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\nlsof | grep deleted\n# \u627e\u5230\u5360\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\u7684 PID\nkill -HUP &amp;lt;PID&gt;  # \u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u9001 HUP \u4fe1\u53f7\u8ba9\u8fdb\u7a0b\u91ca\u653e\u6587\u4ef6\u53e5\u67c4\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6\ufe0f\u20e3 \u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th><th>\u4f5c\u7528<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>-p<\/td><td>\u6307\u5b9a\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>-u<\/td><td>\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>-i<\/td><td>\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>-nP<\/td><td>\u7f51\u7edc\u67e5\u770b\u65f6\u4e0d\u89e3\u6790\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>-d<\/td><td>\u6587\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>+D &lt;\u76ee\u5f55&gt;<\/td><td>\u67e5\u770b\u67d0\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u88ab\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>-t<\/td><td>\u53ea\u663e\u793a PID\uff08\u65b9\u4fbf\u7ed3\u5408 kill \u4f7f\u7528\uff09<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>-c<\/td><td>\u6309\u8fdb\u7a0b\u540d\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>-r<\/td><td>\u6bcf N \u79d2\u5237\u65b0\u663e\u793a\uff08\u76d1\u63a7\uff09<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7\ufe0f\u20e3 \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u9700\u8981 root \u6743\u9650<\/strong>\u67e5\u770b\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5bf9\u5927\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5 <code>lsof<\/code> \u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528 <code>grep<\/code> \u6216\u53c2\u6570\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>lsof \u5bf9 NFS \u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u7b49\u90fd\u80fd\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u6392\u9519<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705 <strong>\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><code>lsof<\/code> \u662f Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d <strong>\u6392\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u5360\u7528\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5229\u5668<\/strong>\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408 grep\u3001kill\u3001watch \u7b49\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b lsof \u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u662f Linux\/Unix \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38&#8230; 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